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Zairyo-to-Kankyo
Vol. 61 (2012), No. 1

Zairyo-to-Kankyo Vol. 61 (2012), No. 1

ONLINE ISSN:	1881-9664
PRINT ISSN:	0917-0480
Publisher:	Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering

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Zairyo-to-Kankyo Vol. 61 (2012), No. 1

Nondestructive Inspection for Corrosion

Hideo Cho

pp. 1-

DOI:

10.3323/jcorr.61.1

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Article Title

Nondestructive Inspection for Corrosion

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Ris

Effect of Applied Stress on the Initiation of Localized Corrosion for Sensitized 304 Stainless Steel in Aqueous MgCl₂ Solutions

Eiji Tada, Satoshi Senba

pp. 14-21

DOI:

10.3323/jcorr.61.14

Abstract

In this study, the effect of applied stress on the initiation of localized corrosion and morphology transition from pits to cracks for sensitized 304 stainless steel were investigated in aqueous MgCl₂ solutions. Anodic polarization curves for pre-strained specimens and electrochemical noise responses such as open circuit potential and galvanic current between stressed and unstressed specimens were measured. Anodic polarization curves for sensitized 304 stainless steel revealed that initiation of pitting corrosion were enhanced on the pre-strained samples. From the results of the electrochemical noise responses, initiation of localized corrosion were promoted on the specimens to which the stress was applied in 2 M MgCl₂ solution. The morphology transition from pits to cracks was observed when plastic strain was applied during the growth of pitting corrosion.

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Article Title

Effect of Applied Stress on the Initiation of Localized Corrosion for Sensitized 304 Stainless Steel in Aqueous MgCl₂ Solutions

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Ris

Effect of Creep on Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking of Zirconium in the Simulated Spent Nuclear Fuel Solution

Chiaki Kato, Yasuhiro Ishijima, Masahiro Yamamoto

pp. 22-28

DOI:

10.3323/jcorr.61.22

Abstract

Susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of zirconium was investigated as for in the spent nuclear fuel dissolver environment of the reprocessing facilities. Constant load tensile tests were conducted in the nonradioactive simulated spent nuclear fuel solution in both nobler potential and boiling heat-transfer conditions. It was found that susceptibility to SCC of zirconium strongly depended on electrode potential. The time to failure clearly declined at 1.55 V (vs. SSE) and the cleavage fracture like a facet-shaped was observed. Quasi-cleavage fracture was only observed on the specimen surface less noble than 1.50 V, but the time to failure scarcely declined comparing to that of silicon oil. Decline of time to failure was also observed under boiling heat-transfer condition. However, the decline of time to failure under boiling heat-transfer condition was nearly equal to the corresponding temperature to heat-transfer condition with silicon oil. As for the index of susceptibility to SCC, the ratio of transition time from secondary to third creep to failure time indicated that the susceptibility to SCC were very high in 1.55 V. The index indicated that boiling heat-transfer scarcely enhanced the susceptibility. It's considered that SCC behavior of zirconium in spent nuclear fuel dissolver environment mainly depends on its creep property.

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Article Title

Effect of Creep on Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking of Zirconium in the Simulated Spent Nuclear Fuel Solution

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Connecting the Dots

Zairyo-to-Kankyo Vol.74(2025), No.11

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Zairyo-to-Kankyo Vol. 61 (2012), No. 1

Keyword Ranking

electro-magnetic stirring

galvanizing

young's modulus of iron-based particle reinforced composites

mechanism of formation of microstructure in low-hardenabilin zone in weld heat affected zone',

pmsm

氧枪

12ni

1970, 56: 371

aging slag

galvalume

Zairyo-to-Kankyo Vol. 61 (2012), No. 1

Nondestructive Inspection for Corrosion

Share it with SNS

Effect of Applied Stress on the Initiation of Localized Corrosion for Sensitized 304 Stainless Steel in Aqueous MgCl₂ Solutions

Share it with SNS

Effect of Creep on Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking of Zirconium in the Simulated Spent Nuclear Fuel Solution

Share it with SNS

Article Access Ranking

Perspectives on the Promising Pathways to Zero Carbon Emissions in the Steel Industry toward 2050

New Electromagnetic Flow Control System for Optimization of Molten Steel Flow in Continuous Casting Mold

Delayed Fracture Mechanism of 1700 MPa-Class Quenched and Tempered Bolt under Atmospheric Corrosion Environment

Processability and Microstructural Morphology of γ-Fe/Fe₂Nb Two-Phase Eutectic Alloy Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Effect of B on Surface Oxidation Behavior and Phosphatability of Si–Mn-added Cold-Rolled Steel Sheets

Morphology Control of Metallic Iron Formed by Hydrogen Reduction of Iron Oxide

Effect of Cu Addition on Mechanical Properties of Tempered Martensitic Steels: Retardation of Fatigue Crack Initiation by Cu Precipitation

Reducibility of iron ore sinter analogues under hydrogen-enriched and conventional blast furnace gas compositions

Preface to the Special Issue on "Effects of Cu and Other Tramp Elements on Steel Properties"

Connecting the Dots

Advanced Search

Zairyo-to-Kankyo Vol. 61 (2012), No. 1

Keyword Ranking

electro-magnetic stirring

galvanizing

young's modulus of iron-based particle reinforced composites

mechanism of formation of microstructure in low-hardenabilin zone in weld heat affected zone',

pmsm

氧枪

12ni

1970, 56: 371

aging slag

galvalume

Zairyo-to-Kankyo Vol. 61 (2012), No. 1

Nondestructive Inspection for Corrosion

Share it with SNS

Effect of Applied Stress on the Initiation of Localized Corrosion for Sensitized 304 Stainless Steel in Aqueous MgCl2 Solutions

Share it with SNS

Effect of Creep on Susceptibility to Stress Corrosion Cracking of Zirconium in the Simulated Spent Nuclear Fuel Solution

Share it with SNS

Article Access Ranking

Perspectives on the Promising Pathways to Zero Carbon Emissions in the Steel Industry toward 2050

New Electromagnetic Flow Control System for Optimization of Molten Steel Flow in Continuous Casting Mold

Delayed Fracture Mechanism of 1700 MPa-Class Quenched and Tempered Bolt under Atmospheric Corrosion Environment

Processability and Microstructural Morphology of γ-Fe/Fe2Nb Two-Phase Eutectic Alloy Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

Effect of B on Surface Oxidation Behavior and Phosphatability of Si–Mn-added Cold-Rolled Steel Sheets

Morphology Control of Metallic Iron Formed by Hydrogen Reduction of Iron Oxide

Effect of Cu Addition on Mechanical Properties of Tempered Martensitic Steels: Retardation of Fatigue Crack Initiation by Cu Precipitation

Reducibility of iron ore sinter analogues under hydrogen-enriched and conventional blast furnace gas compositions

Preface to the Special Issue on "Effects of Cu and Other Tramp Elements on Steel Properties"

Connecting the Dots

Advanced Search

Effect of Applied Stress on the Initiation of Localized Corrosion for Sensitized 304 Stainless Steel in Aqueous MgCl₂ Solutions

Processability and Microstructural Morphology of γ-Fe/Fe₂Nb Two-Phase Eutectic Alloy Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion